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Slekt - genealogy - First Norwegian in Wisconsin
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First Norwegian in Wisconsin
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Article Date: August 18 1906 Newspaper: New Richmond Republican Voice, St. Croix, WI Subject: Immigrants/Norwegian
Page 1 AND 2 (2 Pages) |
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In this article:
Reque, Lars Davidson -- Rothe, Nils -- Gilderhus, Ole S.
Muskegon river, Albany, Schenectady, Koskoaong, Chicago, Norway, Wisconsin, Whitewater, Madison, Sun Prairie, Milwaukee, Erie canal, Great Lakes |
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L. D. REQUE OF DEERFIELD, THE FIRST NORWEGIAN TO COME TO
THIS STATE--SAW CHICAGO WHEN IT WAS NO-
THING BUT A MARSH.
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Lars Davidson Reque, eightyeight, a well known resident of Deerfield, Dane county, is the first of living Norwegians to settle west of Lake Michigan, and is still as strong and active as most men of fifty or sixty. Reque is one of nine Norwegians who entered government land in the far-famed Koskoaong settlement in 1849, the year the colony was founded, and is the only survivor of those hardy pioneers.
Mr. Reque left Norway in April, 1839, and after a perilous voyage of nine weeks, in a pigmy schooner, he reached New York early on the morning of July 4, just as the cannons were booming in the forts on the harbor.
"None of us aboard our ship knew anything about the American Fourth of July celebration" said Mr. Reque, "and we thot they were firing at us from the forts. How glad we were that they didn`t hit our little schooner and how releived we felt when we learned what it was all about. I was never so vividly impressed by any later Fourth of July celebration as by that one"
In New York harbor Reque saw steamships for the first time, and they almost overwhelmed him with wonder. Also, on landing, he had his first experience with matches - things that inspired him with superstitious fears. "My first ride on a train, from Albany to Schenectady, was an experience too exciting to be forgotten, and I think of it now almost every time I see a train"
Reque`s destination was Chicago, where a friend, Nils Rothe, was awaiting him. He went by way of the Erie canal and the Great Lakes, reaching the future metropolis late in July. He was almost penniless, could not speak a word of English, and the situation seemed most gloomy.
"Oh, how I wished myself back in Norway," says the pioneer. "My heart sank when I looked out upon Chicago for the first time. Why, it was the nastiest place you can imagine; nothing but a slimy marsh, with some miserable shanties here and there. How it ever got into the heads of sensible folks to start a city in such a place is beyond my comprehension. Many a time did I sink to my knees where some of the biggest buildings now stand.
" I spent a part of the following summer in Michigan floating logs down the Muskegon river, and working on a steamboat plying between Chicago and points in Michigan. While logging I became acquainted with Indians. They fairly swarmed up and down the Muskegon, hunting in the woods. They never molested me, so I never feared them.
"I entered my land in Koskoaong in December, 1840, but I didn`t live on it steadily till after 1841. About the only tools I had when I began farming were a spade and an axe. With my axe I cut down enough logs to build a hut 12 by 8 feet, without floor or ceiling. With my spade I broke a small patch of ground whick I planted to potatoes. Early in the summer I hired my neighbor, Ole S. Gilderhus to cultivate these, as I wanted to go to the lead mines in southwestern Wisconsin and make some money. You see, I wanted to have a plow and oxen so I could make some headway at farming.
"When I got back from the mines in the fall and settled up with Gilderhus for cultivating my potatoes, I paid him 18 cents more than I sold them for afterward. This was my first effort at farming, and you see the profits were not very encouraging.
" There were to many difficulties to contend with to make money, and many a time I felt that I was wasting my life. My nearest market for a number of years was Milwaukee, some seventyfive miles away. It took me a couple of weeks, when the roads were bad, to make the trip. I carried food with me and slept under the wagon. Generally I went in company with one or more of my few neighbors. In Milwaukee we had often to wait several days at the mill for our turn to unload our wheat and have it ground while we waited.
"It was not till the railroad reached Whitewater, Madison and Sun Prairie that I was able to sell my grain to advantage. After that time I made headway year by year"
Mr. Reque has done a great deal for newcomers from Norway. His house in Deerfield has been a sort of object
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ive point for them. He has taken them into his house, fed them free of charge, taught them valuable things regarding American affairs, and sent them forth with hope and cheer to begin life in the "New world," as they call our country. Sometimes also he has sent money to Norway for young men too poor to buy transportation and there are many Norwegians thru-out the northwest who have been thus helped by him.
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